Hip Dysplasia in Pets: What You Need to Know

Hip dysplasia is one of the most common orthopedic issues affecting pets, particularly dogs. It can lead to pain, difficulty moving, and long-term mobility problems. While hip dysplasia is more prevalent in larger dog breeds, it can also occur in smaller dogs and even cats. The team at Peak Pet Urgent Care is here to help you understand what hip dysplasia is, how to spot the symptoms, and what treatment options are available to improve your pet’s quality of life.

What is Hip Dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia occurs when the ball and socket joint of the hip doesn’t develop properly. In a healthy hip, the ball fits snugly into the socket, allowing for smooth and pain-free movement. In pets with hip dysplasia, the joint is loose, causing the bones to grind against each other, which can lead to discomfort, pain, and arthritis over time.

The condition is genetic, especially in larger dog breeds like German Shepherds, Labradors, and Golden Retrievers, and can be affected by poor diet, lack of exercise, or rapid weight gain during puppyhood.

Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia in Pets

Pets with hip dysplasia may not show symptoms immediately, as the signs of the condition can develop gradually over time. However, if you notice any of the following, it may be time to schedule a checkup:

  • Difficulty or stiffness when getting up
  • Reluctance to run, jump, or climb stairs
  • Limping or favoring one leg
  • Decreased range of motion in the hips
  • Noticeable pain during or after physical activity
  • A “bunny hop” gait, where both back legs move together

It’s important to note that hip dysplasia can worsen with age, especially if left untreated, which is why early detection and management are crucial for maintaining your pet’s comfort.

Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia

At Peak Pet Urgent Care, diagnosing hip dysplasia involves a thorough physical examination and diagnostic imaging such as X-rays. Your veterinarian will check for joint laxity and signs of pain, then confirm the diagnosis with imaging to assess the extent of the joint malformation.

If you suspect your dog or cat may be experiencing symptoms of hip dysplasia, don’t wait. Contact us to set up an appointment and discuss your options for diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment Options for Hip Dysplasia

While there is no permanent cure for hip dysplasia, a variety of treatment options can help manage the condition and keep your pet comfortable. The approach depends on the severity of the dysplasia and your pet’s overall health.

1. Weight Management and Exercise

Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important factors in managing hip dysplasia. Extra weight puts additional strain on the joints, worsening the symptoms. Regular, low-impact exercise such as swimming or walking can also help keep the muscles around the joint strong, providing better support.

2. Medications

Anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications are often prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation in pets with hip dysplasia. These medications can help manage discomfort and improve mobility, especially during flare-ups.

3. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy, including hydrotherapy (swimming or underwater treadmills), is an excellent option for pets with hip dysplasia. These exercises strengthen the muscles supporting the hips without putting too much strain on the joints.

4. Joint Supplements

A variety of oral or injectable joint supplements can help support joint health and reduce inflammation in pets with hip dysplasia. These supplements need to be given on an ongoing basis as part of a long-term management plan.

5. Surgery

In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended. There are several surgical options, including a total hip replacement or a procedure to alter the alignment of the bones to improve joint function. If surgery may be helpful for your pet, your veterinarian will discuss it with you. 

How Peak Pet Urgent Care Can Help

At Peak Pet Urgent Care, we offer comprehensive care for pets suffering from hip dysplasia. Whether your pet needs diagnostic imaging, medications, or a referral for surgery, our team is here to provide the care and support you need. Our experienced veterinarians will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your pet’s unique needs.

We understand how heartbreaking it can be to see your pet in pain, and we’re here to help you find the best solution to keep them moving and living comfortably. 

Conclusion

Hip dysplasia is a common but manageable condition in pets. Early detection and proactive management are key to ensuring your pet can live a pain-free life. At Peak Pet Urgent Care, we’re committed to helping pets with hip dysplasia receive the best care possible. Don’t wait—reach out to us today to learn how we can support you and your pet.