As your pet’s caretaker, you strive to provide a safe and healthy environment. And, you likely are aware of most common pet hazards, except one that often flies under the radar—grapes. Many people enjoy this tasty and nutritious fruit, but they do not know that grapes and similar fruits can harm their four-legged companions. Read on to learn about the risks associated with grape ingestion in pets and how to keep your furry friend safe.
Which grape types are toxic to pets?
All grapes, whether red, green, or black, have been linked to serious health issues in dogs. Seeded, seedless, commercial, homegrown, organic, and non-organic varieties, and dried grapes in every form (e.g., raisins, sultanas, and currants)—all pose a threat to your pet.
What makes grapes toxic to pets?
The toxic component of grapes is currently unknown, although a recent study concluded that tartaric acid, an organic acid naturally found in high concentrations in grapes, is the likely culprit.
However, grapes’ potential toxic principle may have been discovered, but a toxic dose has not been determined. In fact, dogs seem to have an individual sensitivity, with some tolerating small amounts of grapes from time to time and others developing poisoning after ingesting only a few grapes.
To be absolutely certain your dog does not develop grape toxicity, never share any amount of grapes, raisins, or currants.
What are grape toxicity signs in pets?
Grape ingestion in pets can have severe consequences, including:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy and weakness
- Difficulty walking
- Excessive thirst
- Abdominal pain
- Anorexia
- Acute kidney failure
- Possible death
Grape toxicity signs typically appear within six hours of ingestion, but always within 24 hours. Oliguria (i.e., little urine production) or anuria (i.e., no urine production) associated with renal failure develops within 24 to 72 hours. If your pet develops anuric renal failure, death is usually imminent.
How is grape toxicity treated in pets?
The goal of grape toxicity treatment is to block absorption of the toxin and minimize renal damage. Depending on when the grapes were eaten, the veterinary team typically will induce vomiting to minimize toxin absorption. Next, they will administer activated charcoal to aid in decontamination by blocking toxin absorption in the stomach and intestines.
After decontamination, the team will start aggressive intravenous (IV) fluid therapy to help support the kidneys and minimize damage and may administer additional medications to control nausea and blood pressure and maintain blood flow to the kidneys.
During treatment, they will monitor your dog’s kidney function levels to assess treatment response. They will also likely repeat your pet’s blood work after they return home to ensure kidney values are stable.
How can I prevent grape ingestion in my pet?
Now you know the potential risks, here are some practical steps that will help prevent your pet from ingesting grapes:
- Awareness — The first step is awareness. Not all people know grapes can be toxic to pets, so pet owners must be educated about the dangers of grapes and avoid intentionally feeding them to their pets.
- Kitchen safety — Keep grapes, raisins, and currants out of reach in the kitchen. Ensure that family members, especially children, are aware of the risks of sharing grapes with pets.
- Hidden sources — Be vigilant about checking ingredient lists, as grapes or raisins may be included in foods, such as baked goods or trail mixes. Also, ensure children are not a snack source by inadvertently sharing grapes (e.g., as leftovers in their lunch box or dropped fruit) with pets.
- Emergency preparedness — Familiarize yourself with the emergency procedures that your primary care veterinarian recommends in case your pet ingests grapes. Time is of the essence in these situations, and our Peak Pet Urgent Care team can help care for your pet.
- Grape alternatives — Offer safe and healthy grape alternatives, such as carrot sticks, apple slices, or blueberries, as tasty treats.
While grapes make perfect snacks, they pose a serious threat to pets. By staying informed, implementing preventive measures, and acting swiftly after accidental ingestion, you can protect your furry friend from the potential dangers associated with these small fruits.
However, despite your efforts, pets can be sneaky and they may get their paws on a bunch of grapes. If you spot your four-legged friend snacking on grapes, contact our Peak Pet Urgent Care team for help.
Leave A Comment